Perfect tenses

 Perfect Tenses

If I'm honest with you the perfect tenses are my favorite ones, along with perfect continous, but we'll learn that later. Here the third column or the partciple of the verbs are mandatory with, obviouly, its auxiliar "Have".

Si soy honesta con ustedes los tiempos perfectos son mis favoritos, junto a los perfectos continuos, pero aprenderemos sobre ellos más tare. Aquí la tercera columna o el participio de los verbos es técnicamente obligatorio con, obviamente, su auxiliar "Have"
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Present Perfect

The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified, and we are often more interested in the result than in the action itself.

El presente perfecto es un tiempo verbal en el idioma inglés que narra hechos que ya han ocurrido en un momento específico o en el pasado pero que siguen teniendo una relevancia en el presente.

Have conjugation:

I have
She has
He has
It has
We have
They have
You have

Structures:

Affirmative: Subject + Have/Has + v. participle +  complement
Ex: She has bought a present to the teacher

Negative: Subject + have/has not + v.participle + complement
Ex: She hasn't bought a present to the teacher

Interrogative: Have/has + subject + v. participle + complement + ?
Ex: Has she bought a present to the teacher?

Let's practise with a game!!/ Práctiquemos con un juego!!

Y repasemos con un video!: Presiona: Explicación presente perfecto


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Past Perfect

The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the past. ... The past perfect tense is for talking about something that happened before something else.

El "past perfect" hace referencia a un tiempo anterior al pasado reciente. Se emplea para señalar que un evento ocurrió antes que otro en el pasado. No importa cuál de los eventos se mencione primero, porque el tiempo verbal deja claro el orden temporal en que acontecieron.

All subjects use HAD
Todos los sujetos usan HAD

Structures:

Affirmative: Subject + Had + v. participle +  complement
Ex: She had bought a present to the teacher

Negative: Subject + had not + v.participle + complement
Ex: She hadn't bought a present to the teacher

Interrogative: Had + subject + v. participle + complement + ?
Ex: Had she bought a present to the teacher?

Let's practise with a game!!/ Práctiquemos con un juego!!

Y repasemos con un video!: Presiona: Explicación pasado perfecto



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Future Perfect

The future perfect tense is used to indicate a future event that has a definitive end date. ... For example, “Shannon will have eaten by then.” The crux of these verb tenses is that you're pointing toward the future, but there's a stop to it that will have occured before this hypothetical future.

El futuro perfecto es usado para indicar un evento futuro que tiene una fecha definitiva... Por ejemplo "Shannon abrá comido para entonces" El cruce de estos tiempos verbales es que estás apuntando hacia el futuro, pero hay un alto a eso que abrá ocurrido antes de este futuro hipotético.

Here, you use "have" with all the subjects
Aquí, usas "have" con todos los sujetos

Structures:

Affirmative: Subject + Will Have + v. participle +  complement
Ex: She will have bought a present to the teacher by this saturday

Negative: Subject + will not have + v.participle + complement
Ex: She won´t have bought a present to the teacher by this saturday

Interrogative: Will + subject + Have + v. participle + complement + ?
Ex: Will she have bought a present to the teacher by this saturday?

Let's practise with a game!!/ Práctiquemos con un juego!!

Y repasemos con un video!: Presiona: Explicación futuro perfecto













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